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G10 Income tax

Recognized in the income statement

Income tax expense for the year

 

2023

2024

Current tax

–5,479

–4,369

Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years

608

–502

Total current tax expense

–4,871

–4,871

Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and tax losses carried forward

378

655

Total tax expense

–4,493

–4,216

The Group’s recognized tax expense for the year amounted to SEK 4,216 million (4,493) or 25.6 percent (22.7) of profit before tax.

Reconciliation of the tax expense

The Group’s weighted average tax rate, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rate in each country, was 22.2 percent (22.6). The tax rate in Sweden was 20.6 percent (20.6).

Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rate in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:

Group notes – Reconciliation of the tax expense

 

2023

2024

 

MSEK

%

MSEK

%

Profit before tax

19,794

 

16,461

 

Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate

–4,481

–22.6

–3,654

–22.2

Tax effect of

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

–387

–2.0

–385

–2.3

Tax-exempt income

141

0.7

162

1.0

Adjustments relating to prior years

608

3.1

–502

–3.1

Effects of tax losses carried forward, net

–49

–0.2

–84

–0.5

Other

–325

–1.7

247

1.5

Total recognized tax expense

–4,493

–22.7

–4,216

–25.6

Tax items attributable to other comprehensive income

Group notes – Tax items attributable to other comprehensive income

 

2023

2024

 

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined-benefit pension plans

–510

167

–344

–117

–5

–122

Translation differences

–3,113

–3,113

5,627

5,627

Fair-value changes in cash flow hedges

1,052

–217

835

–1,622

334

–1,288

Fair-value adjustment

–2

–2

–14

–14

Other comprehensive income

–2,573

–50

–2,623

3,874

329

4,204

Recognized in the balance sheet

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.

Group notes – Deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet

 

2023

2024

 

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Intangible assets

139

–3,211

–3,072

196

–3,180

–2,984

Property, plant and equipment

265

–1,339

–1,074

195

–1,387

–1,192

Financial non-current assets

203

–410

–207

154

–359

–205

Inventories

1,358

–186

1,172

1,426

–162

1,264

Receivables

176

–183

–7

168

–107

61

Interest-bearing liabilities1)

831

–51

780

833

–52

781

Non interest-bearing liabilities2)

1,715

–42

1,673

1,811

–48

1,763

Other

–54

–54

–19

–19

Tax losses carried forward

618

618

914

914

Tax credits etc

46

46

179

179

Total

5,351

–5,476

–125

5,876

–5,314

562

Offsetting within companies

–1,890

1,890

–1,761

1,761

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities

3,461

–3,586

–125

4,115

–3,553

562

1)

Mainly related to pensions.

2)

Mainly related to provisions.

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized amounted to SEK 2,445 million and were allocated as follows:

Group notes – Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Company

Country

Unrecognized
tax losses
(SEK thousand)

Theoretical DTA
(SEK thousand)

SigmaTEK Pty. Ltd.

Australia

11,050

3,315

FREZITE Ferramentas de Corte LTDA

Brazil

1,023

348

Sandvik Holding do Brasil Ltda

Brazil

44,097

14,993

Svk Coromant do Br Industr e Comerc de Ferram Ltda

Brazil

111,190

37,804

Norgalv Limited

Canada

8,205

2,174

Sandvik Chile S.A.

Chile

603,575

162,965

Suzhou SPD Precision

China

63

16

Wuhan Yongpu Carbide Tools

China

664

166

Cimatron (Beijing) Technologies Co. Ltd.

China

732

183

Suzhou Yongpu Precision Technology

China

4,583

1,146

Sandvik Mining and Construction (Luoyang) Co., Ltd

China

6,146

1,537

Zhuzhou Ke’ernuo New Materials Co., Ltd

China

8,887

2,222

SigmaTEK Systems China, LLC

China

10,842

2,710

Suzhou Ahno Precision Cutting Tool Technology Co.

China

32,014

8,004

OSK (Kunshan Ousike Precision Tools Co., Ltd)

China

88,307

22,077

Shanghai Jianshe Luqiao machinery Co., Ltd

China

328,993

82,248

Sandvik China Holding Co. Ltd

China

403,757

100,939

DSI Underground Multitex s.r.o.

Czech Republic

80

17

Akkurate

Finland

6,812

1,362

SigmaNEST France

France

2,169

560

Seco Ressources et Finances SA

France

4,703

1,214

Schaum-Chemie Beteiligungen 1 GmbH

Germany

68

20

Esco Gmbh engineering solutions consulting

Germany

1,006

302

Protomedical GmbH

Germany

82,193

24,658

SigmaTEK Japan LTD.

Japan

1,179

361

Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Mongolia S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

625

156

DSI Underground IP Holding Luxembourg S.à r.l

Luxembourg

1,834

457

Jupiter LuxCo 2 S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

6,555

1,635

DSI Underground SMART S.à r.l

Luxembourg

13,601

3,392

DSI Underground Holdings S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

625,509

156,002

Rocbolt of Mauritius Ltd

Mauritius

1,115

167

Mansour Mining Technolog De Mexico S.A DE C.V

Mexico

1

0

Mansour Mining Tech De Mexico Servic. S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

7

2

Terelion de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

6,936

2,081

Rocbolt Technologies Mongolia LLC

Mongolia

1,354

339

Sandvik Mining and Construction Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea

4,592

1,378

Sandvik Philippines Inc

Philippines

786

197

Seco Tools Portugal Lda

Portugal

2,269

477

Sandvik SRP Holdings South Africa (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

5

1

Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Pty. Ltd.

South Africa

973

263

Seco Tools South Africa (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

2,138

577

Rocbolt Technologies Pty. Ltd

South Africa

5,277

1,425

Preziss

Spain

1,506

377

Sandvik Holding AG

Switzerland

1,644

247

Walter Cutting Tools Industry & Trade LLC

Turkey

3,214

803

Edvirt UK Limited

UK

35

9

LLC Seco Tools Ukraina

Ukraine

1,078

194

Metrologic Group Services, Inc.

USA

1,296

337

Total

 

2,444,688

641,857

The expiry dates of these tax losses carried forward are allocated as follows:

Group notes – Distribution of expiry dates of tax losses carried forward

Year

MSEK

2025

30

2026

544

2027

65

2028

39

2029

208

No expiry date

1,559

Total

2,445

In addition, the Group had unrecognized deferred tax assets which amounted to SEK 240 million related to interest deduction limitations in the USA.

Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unutilized tax losses carried forward

Group notes – Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unutilized tax losses carried forward

 

2023

2024

Balance at the beginning of the year, net

–632

–125

Recognized in profit and loss

378

655

Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries

3

–274

Recognized in other comprehensive income

–50

329

Recognized in equity

199

Translation differences

–23

–23

Balance at end of year, net

–125

562

In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:

Group notes – Tax liabilities and receivables reported in addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

2023

2024

Income tax liabilities

–3,024

–3,031

Income tax receivables

3,065

3,627

Tax liabilities/receivables, net

41

596

OECD Pillar Two model rules

The group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. In Sweden, the jurisdiction in which Sandvik AB is incorporated, the Pillar Two legislation came into effect from 1 January 2024. The group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar II income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.

The Group estimates that it will not be liable to any material Pillar Two taxes as most jurisdictions in which the group operates have an effective tax rate of 15 percent or higher.

§ Accounting principles

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in income statement for the year except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, the associated tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Current tax liabilities are offset against current tax receivables and deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities when the entity has a legal right to offset these items and intends to do so.

! Critical estimates and key judgments

Significant estimates are made to determine both current and deferred tax liabilities/assets, not least the value of deferred tax assets.

The actual results may differ from these estimates, for instance due to changes in the business climate, changed tax legislation, or the outcome of the final review by tax authorities and tax courts of tax returns.

The recognized provision for tax litigations and other uncertainties amounted to SEK 80 million (439) and was based on management’s best estimate of the outcome.