G10 Income tax
Recognized in the income statement
|
2023 |
2024 |
---|---|---|
Current tax |
–5,479 |
–4,369 |
Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years |
608 |
–502 |
Total current tax expense |
–4,871 |
–4,871 |
Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and tax losses carried forward |
378 |
655 |
Total tax expense |
–4,493 |
–4,216 |
The Group’s recognized tax expense for the year amounted to SEK 4,216 million (4,493) or 25.6 percent (22.7) of profit before tax.
Reconciliation of the tax expense
The Group’s weighted average tax rate, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rate in each country, was 22.2 percent (22.6). The tax rate in Sweden was 20.6 percent (20.6).
Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rate in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:
|
2023 |
2024 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
MSEK |
% |
MSEK |
% |
Profit before tax |
19,794 |
|
16,461 |
|
Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate |
–4,481 |
–22.6 |
–3,654 |
–22.2 |
Tax effect of |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
–387 |
–2.0 |
–385 |
–2.3 |
Tax-exempt income |
141 |
0.7 |
162 |
1.0 |
Adjustments relating to prior years |
608 |
3.1 |
–502 |
–3.1 |
Effects of tax losses carried forward, net |
–49 |
–0.2 |
–84 |
–0.5 |
Other |
–325 |
–1.7 |
247 |
1.5 |
Total recognized tax expense |
–4,493 |
–22.7 |
–4,216 |
–25.6 |
Tax items attributable to other comprehensive income
|
2023 |
2024 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined-benefit pension plans |
–510 |
167 |
–344 |
–117 |
–5 |
–122 |
Translation differences |
–3,113 |
– |
–3,113 |
5,627 |
– |
5,627 |
Fair-value changes in cash flow hedges |
1,052 |
–217 |
835 |
–1,622 |
334 |
–1,288 |
Fair-value adjustment |
–2 |
– |
–2 |
–14 |
– |
–14 |
Other comprehensive income |
–2,573 |
–50 |
–2,623 |
3,874 |
329 |
4,204 |
Recognized in the balance sheet
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.
|
2023 |
2024 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
||||
Intangible assets |
139 |
–3,211 |
–3,072 |
196 |
–3,180 |
–2,984 |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
265 |
–1,339 |
–1,074 |
195 |
–1,387 |
–1,192 |
||||
Financial non-current assets |
203 |
–410 |
–207 |
154 |
–359 |
–205 |
||||
Inventories |
1,358 |
–186 |
1,172 |
1,426 |
–162 |
1,264 |
||||
Receivables |
176 |
–183 |
–7 |
168 |
–107 |
61 |
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities1) |
831 |
–51 |
780 |
833 |
–52 |
781 |
||||
Non interest-bearing liabilities2) |
1,715 |
–42 |
1,673 |
1,811 |
–48 |
1,763 |
||||
Other |
– |
–54 |
–54 |
– |
–19 |
–19 |
||||
Tax losses carried forward |
618 |
– |
618 |
914 |
– |
914 |
||||
Tax credits etc |
46 |
– |
46 |
179 |
– |
179 |
||||
Total |
5,351 |
–5,476 |
–125 |
5,876 |
–5,314 |
562 |
||||
Offsetting within companies |
–1,890 |
1,890 |
– |
–1,761 |
1,761 |
– |
||||
Total deferred tax assets and liabilities |
3,461 |
–3,586 |
–125 |
4,115 |
–3,553 |
562 |
||||
|
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized amounted to SEK 2,445 million and were allocated as follows:
Company |
Country |
Unrecognized |
Theoretical DTA |
---|---|---|---|
SigmaTEK Pty. Ltd. |
Australia |
11,050 |
3,315 |
FREZITE Ferramentas de Corte LTDA |
Brazil |
1,023 |
348 |
Sandvik Holding do Brasil Ltda |
Brazil |
44,097 |
14,993 |
Svk Coromant do Br Industr e Comerc de Ferram Ltda |
Brazil |
111,190 |
37,804 |
Norgalv Limited |
Canada |
8,205 |
2,174 |
Sandvik Chile S.A. |
Chile |
603,575 |
162,965 |
Suzhou SPD Precision |
China |
63 |
16 |
Wuhan Yongpu Carbide Tools |
China |
664 |
166 |
Cimatron (Beijing) Technologies Co. Ltd. |
China |
732 |
183 |
Suzhou Yongpu Precision Technology |
China |
4,583 |
1,146 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction (Luoyang) Co., Ltd |
China |
6,146 |
1,537 |
Zhuzhou Ke’ernuo New Materials Co., Ltd |
China |
8,887 |
2,222 |
SigmaTEK Systems China, LLC |
China |
10,842 |
2,710 |
Suzhou Ahno Precision Cutting Tool Technology Co. |
China |
32,014 |
8,004 |
OSK (Kunshan Ousike Precision Tools Co., Ltd) |
China |
88,307 |
22,077 |
Shanghai Jianshe Luqiao machinery Co., Ltd |
China |
328,993 |
82,248 |
Sandvik China Holding Co. Ltd |
China |
403,757 |
100,939 |
DSI Underground Multitex s.r.o. |
Czech Republic |
80 |
17 |
Akkurate |
Finland |
6,812 |
1,362 |
SigmaNEST France |
France |
2,169 |
560 |
Seco Ressources et Finances SA |
France |
4,703 |
1,214 |
Schaum-Chemie Beteiligungen 1 GmbH |
Germany |
68 |
20 |
Esco Gmbh engineering solutions consulting |
Germany |
1,006 |
302 |
Protomedical GmbH |
Germany |
82,193 |
24,658 |
SigmaTEK Japan LTD. |
Japan |
1,179 |
361 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Mongolia S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
625 |
156 |
DSI Underground IP Holding Luxembourg S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
1,834 |
457 |
Jupiter LuxCo 2 S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
6,555 |
1,635 |
DSI Underground SMART S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
13,601 |
3,392 |
DSI Underground Holdings S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
625,509 |
156,002 |
Rocbolt of Mauritius Ltd |
Mauritius |
1,115 |
167 |
Mansour Mining Technolog De Mexico S.A DE C.V |
Mexico |
1 |
0 |
Mansour Mining Tech De Mexico Servic. S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
7 |
2 |
Terelion de Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
6,936 |
2,081 |
Rocbolt Technologies Mongolia LLC |
Mongolia |
1,354 |
339 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction Papua New Guinea |
Papua New Guinea |
4,592 |
1,378 |
Sandvik Philippines Inc |
Philippines |
786 |
197 |
Seco Tools Portugal Lda |
Portugal |
2,269 |
477 |
Sandvik SRP Holdings South Africa (Pty) Ltd |
South Africa |
5 |
1 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Pty. Ltd. |
South Africa |
973 |
263 |
Seco Tools South Africa (Pty) Ltd |
South Africa |
2,138 |
577 |
Rocbolt Technologies Pty. Ltd |
South Africa |
5,277 |
1,425 |
Preziss |
Spain |
1,506 |
377 |
Sandvik Holding AG |
Switzerland |
1,644 |
247 |
Walter Cutting Tools Industry & Trade LLC |
Turkey |
3,214 |
803 |
Edvirt UK Limited |
UK |
35 |
9 |
LLC Seco Tools Ukraina |
Ukraine |
1,078 |
194 |
Metrologic Group Services, Inc. |
USA |
1,296 |
337 |
Total |
|
2,444,688 |
641,857 |
The expiry dates of these tax losses carried forward are allocated as follows:
Year |
MSEK |
---|---|
2025 |
30 |
2026 |
544 |
2027 |
65 |
2028 |
39 |
2029 |
208 |
No expiry date |
1,559 |
Total |
2,445 |
In addition, the Group had unrecognized deferred tax assets which amounted to SEK 240 million related to interest deduction limitations in the USA.
Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unutilized tax losses carried forward
|
2023 |
2024 |
---|---|---|
Balance at the beginning of the year, net |
–632 |
–125 |
Recognized in profit and loss |
378 |
655 |
Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries |
3 |
–274 |
Recognized in other comprehensive income |
–50 |
329 |
Recognized in equity |
199 |
– |
Translation differences |
–23 |
–23 |
Balance at end of year, net |
–125 |
562 |
In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:
|
2023 |
2024 |
---|---|---|
Income tax liabilities |
–3,024 |
–3,031 |
Income tax receivables |
3,065 |
3,627 |
Tax liabilities/receivables, net |
41 |
596 |
OECD Pillar Two model rules
The group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. In Sweden, the jurisdiction in which Sandvik AB is incorporated, the Pillar Two legislation came into effect from 1 January 2024. The group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar II income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.
The Group estimates that it will not be liable to any material Pillar Two taxes as most jurisdictions in which the group operates have an effective tax rate of 15 percent or higher.
§ Accounting principles
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in income statement for the year except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, the associated tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Current tax liabilities are offset against current tax receivables and deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities when the entity has a legal right to offset these items and intends to do so.
! Critical estimates and key judgments
Significant estimates are made to determine both current and deferred tax liabilities/assets, not least the value of deferred tax assets.
The actual results may differ from these estimates, for instance due to changes in the business climate, changed tax legislation, or the outcome of the final review by tax authorities and tax courts of tax returns.
The recognized provision for tax litigations and other uncertainties amounted to SEK 80 million (439) and was based on management’s best estimate of the outcome.