Note 19. Capital and reserves
Details of reserves |
2017 |
2018 |
Translation reserve |
|
|
At beginning of year |
4,862 |
3,481 |
Translation differences during the year |
–1,381 |
1,752 |
At end of year |
3,481 |
5,233 |
|
|
|
Hedging reserve |
|
|
At beginning of year |
–204 |
–137 |
Cash-flow hedges recognized in other comprehensive income |
67 |
14 |
At end of year |
–137 |
–123 |
|
|
|
Total reserves |
|
|
Reserves at beginning of year |
4,658 |
3,344 |
Changes in reserves: |
|
|
Translation reserve |
–1,381 |
1,752 |
Hedging reserve |
67 |
14 |
Reserves at end of year |
3,344 |
5,110 |
Other paid-in capital
Relates to payments made by owners and includes share premium reserve transferred to the statutory reserve at 31 December 2005. Any share premium as from 1 January 2006 and onwards is also recognized as paid-in capital.
Reserves
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising on the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations stated in a currency different from the Group’s presentation currency. Translation reserves relating to divested assets are not material.
The Parent Company’s and the Group’s presentation and functional currency is Swedish kronor (SEK).
Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred. The change in cash flow hedges that was transferred to profit/loss for the year amounted to 15 million SEK (76).
Retained earnings including profit or loss for the year
Retained earnings including profit or loss for the year comprises the earned profit of the Parent Company and its subsidiaries and associated companies.
Financial goals |
|
Operating profit growth 2015–2018 |
≥7% |
Return on capital employed, improvement 2015–2018 |
≥3% points |
Net debt/equity ratio |
<0.8 |
Dividend pay-out ratio of reported earnings per share |
50% |
Equity
Equity is defined as total shareholders’ equity, including non-controlling interests.
Equity |
2017 |
2018 |
Share capital |
1,505 |
1,505 |
Other paid-in capital |
7,678 |
7,678 |
Reserves |
3,344 |
5,110 |
Retained earnings including profit for the year |
36,167 |
44,183 |
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent |
48,694 |
58,476 |
Non-controlling interests |
28 |
42 |
Total equity |
48,722 |
58,518 |
The Board of Directors has proposed to the 2019 Annual General Meeting a dividend of 4.25 SEK per share (3.50). The proposal corresponds to approximately 42% of the recognized earnings per share. No changes were made to the processes for managing capital during the year. Neither the Parent Company nor any of its subsidiaries have to comply with externally imposed capital requirements.
Parent Company
Share capital
According to the Articles of Association of Sandvik AB, the share capital shall amount to a minimum of 700,000,000 SEK and a maximum of 2,800,000,000 SEK.
All issued shares are fully paid, have the same voting rights and are equally entitled to the company’s assets.
Share capital has changed as follows over the past two years:
|
No. of shares |
Quotient value |
Share capital SEK |
Share capital at 31 December 2016 |
1,254,385,923 |
1.20 |
1,505,263,108 |
Share capital at 31 December 2017 |
1,254,385,923 |
1.20 |
1,505,263,108 |
Share capital at 31 December 2018 |
1,254,385,923 |
1.20 |
1,505,263,108 |
A dividend is proposed by the Board of Directors in accordance with the stipulations in the Swedish Companies’ Act, and is approved at the Annual General Meeting. The proposed, not yet resolved, dividend for 2018 is estimated to amount to 5,331 million SEK (4.25 SEK per share). This amount has not been recognized as a liability.
No shares have been reserved for transfer under options or other agreements.
The Sandvik share is officially listed only on the Nasdaq Stockholm. Shares can also be traded in the US in the form of ADRs (American Depositary Receipts).
Undistributable equity
Undistributable equity may not be paid to the shareholders in the form of dividends.
Statutory reserve
The purpose of the statutory reserve has been to tie up part of the net profit that is not needed to cover an accumulated deficit. The statutory reserve includes amounts that before 1 January 2006 were included in the share premium reserve.
Distributable equity
Share premium reserve
Comprises the value of shares that have been issued at a premium, meaning the price paid was in excess of the share’s quotient value. The amount received in excess of the quotient value was transferred to the share premium reserve.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings comprise the distributable reserves recognized in the preceding year less any dividend declared. The total of such profits brought forward and the profit for the year constitute the total distributable reserves, that is the maximum amount available for distribution to the shareholders.