Note 2. Categories of revenue

Information on revenue, continuing operations

Primary geographical markets	Group	Sandvik Machining Solutions	Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology	Sandvik Materials Technology	Other Operations	Group	Sandvik Machining Solutions	Sandvik Mining and Rock Technology	Sandvik Materials Technology	Other Operations
	2018					2019
Europe	38,322	22,657	6,547	8,158	960	37,928	22,102	6,989	8,562	275
North America	21,543	8,420	8,576	3,318	1,227	23,601	9,571	9,617	3,601	812
South America	4,918	828	3,759	202	129	5,267	838	4,154	205	71
Africa and Middle East	9,099	325	7,789	326	660	9,595	341	8,181	311	761
Asia	19,649	8,245	8,224	2,631	548	19,855	8,002	9,188	2,531	135
Australia and New Zealand	6,541	281	6,163	62	35	6,992	269	6,648	69	6
Total	100,072	40,757	41,058	14,697	3,560	103,238	41,123	44,777	15,279	2,059

Major goods/service lines
Sale of goods	95,279	40,331	37,094	14,629	3,224	98,185	40,460	40,835	15,219	1,671
Rendering of services	3,667	414	3,185	68	—	3,941	652	3,231	58	—
Rental income	1,112	—	779	—	333	1,099	4	707	—	388
Other non product-related revenue	14	11	—	0	2	11	6	4	0	—
Total	100,072	40,757	41,058	14,697	3,560	103,238	41,123	44,777	15,279	2,059

Major goods/service lines
Order backlog to be recognized as revenue after 2020 until 2021	2,301	0	648	1,653	N/A	1,782	0	300	1,482	N/A

Contract assets

Contract assets movements, from an opening balance of 127 MSEK (62) to a closing balance of 22 MSEK (127), is due to the following:

The contract assets have been reduced with –5 MSEK (–3) relating to catch up effects from contracts satisfied in previous periods.

Acquisitions represents an increase of contract asset balances of 0 MSEK (1) and divestments represents a decrease of 0 MSEK (0).

The majority of the movements of contract assets relates to accruals during the period and reversals of existing and added contract assets to be invoiced.

Currency translation effects represent only minor changes to the contract asset balances.

(XLS:) Download

Parent Company	2018	2019
Primary geographical markets
Europe	16,393	17,431
North America	1,671	1,410
South America	161	201
Africa and Middle East	47	81
Asia	1,792	1,809
Australia and New Zealand	77	106
Total	20,141	21,038

Contract liabilities

Contract liability movements, from an opening balance of 169 MSEK (111) to a closing balance of 153 MSEK (169), is due to the following:

Contract liabilities in the opening balance recognized as revenue in this period amounts to 118 MSEK (156).

Acquisitions represents an increase of contract liability balances of 1 MSEK (1) and divestments represents a decrease of 0 MSEK (–4).

The majority of the movements of contract liabilities relates to deferrals during the period and reversals of existing and added contract liabilities to be recognized as revenue.

Currency translation effects represent only minor changes to the contract liability balances.

(XLS:) Download

Parent Company	2018	2019
Major goods/service lines
Sale of goods	20,073	20,962
Rendering of services	63	66
Rental income	6	10
Other non product related revenue	—	—
Total	20,141	21,038

Contract asset and contract liability balances are not disclosed for parent company, due to the small balances and corresponding small movements.