G11 Income tax
Recognized in the income statement
|
2022 |
2023 |
---|---|---|
Current tax |
–5,394 |
–5,479 |
Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years |
135 |
608 |
Total current tax expense |
–5,259 |
–4,871 |
Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and tax losses carried forward |
375 |
378 |
Total tax expense |
–4,884 |
–4,493 |
The Group’s recognized tax expense for the continuing operations for the year amounted to SEK 4,493 million (4,884) or 22.7 percent (27.5) of profit before tax.
Reconciliation of the tax expense
The Group’s weighted average tax rate for the continuing operations, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rate in each country, is 22.6 percent (22.8). The tax rate in Sweden is 20.6 percent (20.6).
Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rate in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:
|
2022 |
2023 |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
|
MSEK |
% |
MSEK |
% |
Profit before tax |
17,738 |
|
19,794 |
|
Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate |
–4,052 |
–22.8 |
–4,481 |
–22.6 |
Tax effect of |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
–335 |
–1.9 |
–387 |
–2.0 |
Tax-exempt income |
173 |
1.0 |
141 |
0.7 |
Adjustments relating to prior years |
135 |
0.8 |
608 |
3.1 |
Effects of tax losses carried forward, net |
–372 |
–2.1 |
–49 |
–0.2 |
Other |
–433 |
–2.5 |
–325 |
–1.7 |
Total recognized tax expense |
–4,884 |
–27.5 |
–4,493 |
–22.7 |
Tax items attributable to other comprehensive income
|
2022 |
2023 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Before tax |
Tax |
After tax |
Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined-benefit pension plans |
3,405 |
–786 |
2,620 |
–510 |
167 |
–344 |
Translation differences |
7,616 |
– |
7,616 |
–3,113 |
– |
–3,113 |
Fair-value changes in cash flow hedges |
–98 |
34 |
–64 |
1,052 |
–217 |
835 |
Fair-value adjustment |
– |
– |
– |
–2 |
– |
–2 |
Other comprehensive income |
10,923 |
–752 |
10,172 |
–2,573 |
–50 |
–2,623 |
Recognized in the balance sheet
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.
|
2022 |
2023 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
Deferred tax assets |
Deferred tax liabilities |
Net |
||||
Intangible assets |
151 |
–3,693 |
–3,542 |
139 |
–3,211 |
–3,072 |
||||
Property, plant and equipment |
283 |
–1,115 |
–832 |
265 |
–1,339 |
–1,074 |
||||
Financial non-current assets |
83 |
–502 |
–419 |
203 |
–410 |
–207 |
||||
Inventories |
1,525 |
–151 |
1,374 |
1,358 |
–186 |
1,172 |
||||
Receivables |
79 |
–116 |
–37 |
176 |
–183 |
–7 |
||||
Interest-bearing liabilities1) |
859 |
–64 |
795 |
831 |
–51 |
780 |
||||
Non Interest-bearing liabilities2) |
1,678 |
–27 |
1,651 |
1,715 |
–42 |
1,673 |
||||
Other |
5 |
– |
5 |
– |
–54 |
–54 |
||||
Tax losses carried forward |
373 |
– |
373 |
618 |
– |
618 |
||||
Tax credits etc |
– |
– |
– |
46 |
– |
46 |
||||
Total |
5,036 |
–5,668 |
–632 |
5,351 |
–5,476 |
–125 |
||||
Offsetting within companies |
–1,663 |
1,663 |
– |
–1,890 |
1,890 |
– |
||||
Total deferred tax assets and liabilities |
3,373 |
–4,005 |
–632 |
3,461 |
–3,586 |
–125 |
||||
|
Unrecognized deferred tax assets
Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized amount to SEK 2,555 million and are distributed as follows:
Company |
Country |
Unrecognized tax losses |
Theoretical DTA |
---|---|---|---|
DSI Underground Argentina S.A. |
Argentina |
15,863 |
3,966 |
FREZITE Ferramentas de Corte LTDA |
Brazil |
1,182 |
402 |
Sandvik Holding do Brasil Ltda |
Brazil |
40,969 |
13,930 |
Sandvik Coromant do Br Industria e Comercio de Ferramentas Ltda |
Brazil |
128,547 |
43,706 |
Indexable Cutting Tools of Canada LLC |
Canada |
4,497 |
1,192 |
Norgalv Limited |
Canada |
7,080 |
1,876 |
DSI Underground Ventilation Systems S.p.A. |
Chile |
20,776 |
5,609 |
Sandvik Chile S.A. |
Chile |
740,352 |
199,895 |
Suzhou SPD Precision |
China |
59 |
15 |
Wuhan Yongpu Carbide Tools Co. Ltd |
China |
673 |
168 |
Cimatron (Beijing) Technologies Co. Ltd. |
China |
681 |
170 |
Suzhou Yongpu Precision Technology Co. Ltd. |
China |
4,266 |
1,067 |
DWFritz Technology Limited |
China |
4,515 |
1,129 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction (Luoyang) Co. Ltd. |
China |
5,146 |
1,286 |
SigmaTEK Systems China, LLC |
China |
10,093 |
2,523 |
DWFritz Precision Automation |
China |
27,647 |
6,912 |
Kunshan OSK Precision Tools Co. Ltd. |
China |
87,596 |
21,899 |
Shanghai Jianshe Luqiao Machinery Co. Ltd. |
China |
122,875 |
30,719 |
Sandvik China Holding Co. Ltd. |
China |
372,334 |
93,083 |
DSI Underground Multitex s.r.o. |
Czech Republic |
78 |
15 |
Akkurate |
Finland |
6,559 |
1,312 |
Velroq Oy |
Finland |
11,763 |
2,353 |
Seco Ressources et Finances SA |
France |
207 |
53 |
SigmaNEST France |
France |
2,089 |
539 |
Schaum-Chemie Beteiligungen GmbH |
Germany |
6 |
2 |
esco GmbH engineering solutions consulting |
Germany |
969 |
291 |
Protomedical GmbH |
Germany |
75,029 |
22,509 |
DWFritz Hong Kong Limited |
Hong Kong |
10 |
2 |
SigmaTEK Japan LTD. |
Japan |
1,193 |
365 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Mongolia S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
284 |
71 |
DSI Underground IP Holding Luxembourg S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
1,286 |
321 |
Jupiter LuxCo S.à r.l. |
Luxembourg |
3,153 |
786 |
DSI Underground SMART S.à r.l |
Luxembourg |
9,696 |
2,418 |
DSI Underground Holdings S.A. |
Luxembourg |
551,411 |
137,522 |
Rocbolt of Mauritius Ltd |
Mauritius |
659 |
99 |
Mansour Mining Technolog De Mexico Servicios S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
3 |
1 |
Seco Tools de Mexico S.A. de C.V. |
Mexico |
12,043 |
3,613 |
Rocbolt Technologies Mongolia LLC |
Mongolia |
38 |
4 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction PNG Limited |
Papua New Guinea |
7,352 |
2,206 |
Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Pty. Ltd. |
South Africa |
355 |
99 |
Herramientas Preziss, S.L. |
Spain |
1,450 |
363 |
Edvirt AB |
Sweden |
4,155 |
856 |
Sandvik Holding AG |
Switzerland |
1,945 |
239 |
Walter Cutting Tools Industry and Trade LLC |
Turkey |
3,485 |
871 |
Edvirt UK Limited |
UK |
20 |
5 |
DSI Underground UK Holdings Ltd. |
UK |
1,158 |
289 |
Sandvik Holdings Ltd. |
UK |
199,015 |
49,754 |
LLC Seco Tools Ukraine |
Ukraine |
1,079 |
194 |
Metrologic Group Services, Inc. |
USA |
2,259 |
587 |
Sandvik Holding US |
USA |
12,443 |
3,235 |
Sandvik Mining and Construction Zimbabwe Limited |
Zimbabwe |
48,966 |
12,104 |
Total |
|
2,555,309 |
672,625 |
The expiry dates of these tax losses carried forward are distributed as follows:
Year |
MSEK |
---|---|
2024 |
7 |
2025 |
29 |
2026 |
502 |
2027 |
76 |
2028 |
37 |
No expiry date |
1,904 |
Total |
2,555 |
In addition, the Group has unrecognized deferred tax assets which amount to SEK 185 million related to interest deduction limitations in the USA.
Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unutilized tax losses carried forward
|
2022 |
2023 |
---|---|---|
Balance at the beginning of the year, net |
470 |
–632 |
Recognized in profit and loss |
375 |
378 |
Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries |
–668 |
3 |
Recognized in other comprehensive income |
–752 |
–50 |
Recognized in equity |
– |
199 |
Translation differences |
–57 |
–23 |
Balance at end of year, net |
–632 |
–125 |
In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:
|
2022 |
2023 |
---|---|---|
Income tax liabilities |
–2,904 |
–3,024 |
Income tax receivables |
972 |
3,065 |
Tax liabilities/receivables, net |
–1,932 |
41 |
OECD Pillar II model rules
Sandvik Group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar II model rules. Pillar II legislation was enacted in Sweden, the jurisdiction in which Sandvik AB is incorporated, and came into effect from January 1, 2024. Since the Pillar II legislation was not effective at the reporting date, the Group has no related current tax exposure. The Group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar II income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.
Under the legislation, the Group is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between their GloBE effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate. The Group is in the process of assessing its exposure to the Pillar II legislation for when it comes into effect. This assessment indicates that most jurisdictions in which the Group operates have an effective tax rate exceeding 15% according to the transitional safe harbor rules. The assessment also indicates that the Group will not be exposed to paying any material Pillar II income taxes. Due to the complexities in applying the legislation and calculating GloBE income, a more detailed quantitative impact of the enacted legislation is not yet reasonably estimable. The company is currently engaged with tax specialists to assist with applying the legislation.
§ Accounting principles
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss for the year except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, the associated tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect to previous years.
Current tax liabilities are offset against current tax receivables and deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities when the entity has a legal right to offset these items and intends to do so.
Deferred tax is recognized based on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their value for tax purposes. Deferred taxes are measured at their nominal amount and based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of the underlying assets and liabilities, using tax rates and fiscal regulations enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax assets relating to deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward are recognized only to the extent that it is probable they can be utilized against future taxable profits.
! Critical estimates and key judgments
Significant estimates are made to determine both current and deferred tax liabilities/assets, not least the value of deferred tax assets.
The actual results may differ from these estimates, for instance due to changes in the business climate, changed tax legislation, or the outcome of the final review by tax authorities and tax courts of tax returns.
The recognized provision for ongoing tax litigations and other uncertainties amounted to SEK 439 million (811) and is based on management’s best estimate of the outcome.