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G11 Income tax

Recognized in the income statement

Income tax expense for the year

 

2022

2023

Current tax

–5,394

–5,479

Adjustment of taxes attributable to prior years

135

608

Total current tax expense

–5,259

–4,871

Deferred taxes relating to temporary differences and tax losses carried forward

375

378

Total tax expense

–4,884

–4,493

The Group’s recognized tax expense for the continuing operations for the year amounted to SEK 4,493 million (4,884) or 22.7 percent (27.5) of profit before tax.

Reconciliation of the tax expense

The Group’s weighted average tax rate for the continuing operations, calculated in accordance with the statutory tax rate in each country, is 22.6 percent (22.8). The tax rate in Sweden is 20.6 percent (20.6).

Reconciliation of the Group’s weighted average tax rate, based on the tax rate in each country, and the Group’s actual tax expense:

Continuing operations

 

2022

2023

 

MSEK

%

MSEK

%

Profit before tax

17,738

 

19,794

 

Weighted average tax based on each country’s tax rate

–4,052

–22.8

–4,481

–22.6

Tax effect of

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible expenses

–335

–1.9

–387

–2.0

Tax-exempt income

173

1.0

141

0.7

Adjustments relating to prior years

135

0.8

608

3.1

Effects of tax losses carried forward, net

–372

–2.1

–49

–0.2

Other

–433

–2.5

–325

–1.7

Total recognized tax expense

–4,884

–27.5

–4,493

–22.7

Tax items attributable to other comprehensive income

 

2022

2023

 

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Before tax

Tax

After tax

Actuarial gains/losses attributable to defined-benefit pension plans

3,405

–786

2,620

–510

167

–344

Translation differences

7,616

7,616

–3,113

–3,113

Fair-value changes in cash flow hedges

–98

34

–64

1,052

–217

835

Fair-value adjustment

–2

–2

Other comprehensive income

10,923

–752

10,172

–2,573

–50

–2,623

Recognized in the balance sheet

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the balance sheet are attributable to the following assets and liabilities.

 

2022

2023

 

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Net

Intangible assets

151

–3,693

–3,542

139

–3,211

–3,072

Property, plant and equipment

283

–1,115

–832

265

–1,339

–1,074

Financial non-current assets

83

–502

–419

203

–410

–207

Inventories

1,525

–151

1,374

1,358

–186

1,172

Receivables

79

–116

–37

176

–183

–7

Interest-bearing liabilities1)

859

–64

795

831

–51

780

Non Interest-bearing liabilities2)

1,678

–27

1,651

1,715

–42

1,673

Other

5

5

–54

–54

Tax losses carried forward

373

373

618

618

Tax credits etc

46

46

Total

5,036

–5,668

–632

5,351

–5,476

–125

Offsetting within companies

–1,663

1,663

–1,890

1,890

Total deferred tax assets and liabilities

3,373

–4,005

–632

3,461

–3,586

–125

1)

Mainly related to pensions

2)

Mainly related to provisions

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Tax losses carried forward for which no deferred tax asset has been recognized amount to SEK 2,555 million and are distributed as follows:

SEK thousand

Company

Country

Unrecognized tax losses

Theoretical DTA

DSI Underground Argentina S.A.

Argentina

15,863

3,966

FREZITE Ferramentas de Corte LTDA

Brazil

1,182

402

Sandvik Holding do Brasil Ltda

Brazil

40,969

13,930

Sandvik Coromant do Br Industria e Comercio de Ferramentas Ltda

Brazil

128,547

43,706

Indexable Cutting Tools of Canada LLC

Canada

4,497

1,192

Norgalv Limited

Canada

7,080

1,876

DSI Underground Ventilation Systems S.p.A.

Chile

20,776

5,609

Sandvik Chile S.A.

Chile

740,352

199,895

Suzhou SPD Precision

China

59

15

Wuhan Yongpu Carbide Tools Co. Ltd

China

673

168

Cimatron (Beijing) Technologies Co. Ltd.

China

681

170

Suzhou Yongpu Precision Technology Co. Ltd.

China

4,266

1,067

DWFritz Technology Limited

China

4,515

1,129

Sandvik Mining and Construction (Luoyang) Co. Ltd.

China

5,146

1,286

SigmaTEK Systems China, LLC

China

10,093

2,523

DWFritz Precision Automation

China

27,647

6,912

Kunshan OSK Precision Tools Co. Ltd.

China

87,596

21,899

Shanghai Jianshe Luqiao Machinery Co. Ltd.

China

122,875

30,719

Sandvik China Holding Co. Ltd.

China

372,334

93,083

DSI Underground Multitex s.r.o.

Czech Republic

78

15

Akkurate

Finland

6,559

1,312

Velroq Oy

Finland

11,763

2,353

Seco Ressources et Finances SA

France

207

53

SigmaNEST France

France

2,089

539

Schaum-Chemie Beteiligungen GmbH

Germany

6

2

esco GmbH engineering solutions consulting

Germany

969

291

Protomedical GmbH

Germany

75,029

22,509

DWFritz Hong Kong Limited

Hong Kong

10

2

SigmaTEK Japan LTD.

Japan

1,193

365

Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Mongolia S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

284

71

DSI Underground IP Holding Luxembourg S.à r.l

Luxembourg

1,286

321

Jupiter LuxCo S.à r.l.

Luxembourg

3,153

786

DSI Underground SMART S.à r.l

Luxembourg

9,696

2,418

DSI Underground Holdings S.A.

Luxembourg

551,411

137,522

Rocbolt of Mauritius Ltd

Mauritius

659

99

Mansour Mining Technolog De Mexico Servicios S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

3

1

Seco Tools de Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Mexico

12,043

3,613

Rocbolt Technologies Mongolia LLC

Mongolia

38

4

Sandvik Mining and Construction PNG Limited

Papua New Guinea

7,352

2,206

Rocbolt Technologies Holdings Pty. Ltd.

South Africa

355

99

Herramientas Preziss, S.L.

Spain

1,450

363

Edvirt AB

Sweden

4,155

856

Sandvik Holding AG

Switzerland

1,945

239

Walter Cutting Tools Industry and Trade LLC

Turkey

3,485

871

Edvirt UK Limited

UK

20

5

DSI Underground UK Holdings Ltd.

UK

1,158

289

Sandvik Holdings Ltd.

UK

199,015

49,754

LLC Seco Tools Ukraine

Ukraine

1,079

194

Metrologic Group Services, Inc.

USA

2,259

587

Sandvik Holding US

USA

12,443

3,235

Sandvik Mining and Construction Zimbabwe Limited

Zimbabwe

48,966

12,104

Total

 

2,555,309

672,625

The expiry dates of these tax losses carried forward are distributed as follows:

Year

MSEK

2024

7

2025

29

2026

502

2027

76

2028

37

No expiry date

1,904

Total

2,555

In addition, the Group has unrecognized deferred tax assets which amount to SEK 185 million related to interest deduction limitations in the USA.

Change of deferred tax in temporary differences and unutilized tax losses carried forward

 

2022

2023

Balance at the beginning of the year, net

470

–632

Recognized in profit and loss

375

378

Acquisitions/disposals of subsidiaries

–668

3

Recognized in other comprehensive income

–752

–50

Recognized in equity

199

Translation differences

–57

–23

Balance at end of year, net

–632

–125

In addition to the deferred tax assets and liabilities, Sandvik reports the following tax liabilities and receivables:

 

2022

2023

Income tax liabilities

–2,904

–3,024

Income tax receivables

972

3,065

Tax liabilities/receivables, net

–1,932

41

OECD Pillar II model rules

Sandvik Group is within the scope of the OECD Pillar II model rules. Pillar II legislation was enacted in Sweden, the jurisdiction in which Sandvik AB is incorporated, and came into effect from January 1, 2024. Since the Pillar II legislation was not effective at the reporting date, the Group has no related current tax exposure. The Group applies the exception to recognizing and disclosing information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar II income taxes, as provided in the amendments to IAS 12 issued in May 2023.

Under the legislation, the Group is liable to pay a top-up tax for the difference between their GloBE effective tax rate per jurisdiction and the 15% minimum rate. The Group is in the process of assessing its exposure to the Pillar II legislation for when it comes into effect. This assessment indicates that most jurisdictions in which the Group operates have an effective tax rate exceeding 15% according to the transitional safe harbor rules. The assessment also indicates that the Group will not be exposed to paying any material Pillar II income taxes. Due to the complexities in applying the legislation and calculating GloBE income, a more detailed quantitative impact of the enacted legislation is not yet reasonably estimable. The company is currently engaged with tax specialists to assist with applying the legislation.

§ Accounting principles

Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss for the year except when the underlying transaction is recognized in other comprehensive income. In these cases, the associated tax effects are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect to previous years.

Current tax liabilities are offset against current tax receivables and deferred tax assets are offset against deferred tax liabilities when the entity has a legal right to offset these items and intends to do so.

Deferred tax is recognized based on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their value for tax purposes. Deferred taxes are measured at their nominal amount and based on the expected manner of realization or settlement of the carrying amount of the underlying assets and liabilities, using tax rates and fiscal regulations enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets relating to deductible temporary differences and tax losses carried forward are recognized only to the extent that it is probable they can be utilized against future taxable profits.

! Critical estimates and key judgments

Significant estimates are made to determine both current and deferred tax liabilities/assets, not least the value of deferred tax assets.

The actual results may differ from these estimates, for instance due to changes in the business climate, changed tax legislation, or the outcome of the final review by tax authorities and tax courts of tax returns.

The recognized provision for ongoing tax litigations and other uncertainties amounted to SEK 439 million (811) and is based on management’s best estimate of the outcome.