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P5 Research and development

 

2022

2023

Expenditure for

 

 

Research and development

–1,591

–1,599

Quality assurance

–36

–32

Total

–1,628

–1,631

of which expensed, total

–1,628

–1,631

of which expensed relating to research and development

–1,591

–1,599